英語語法測試，從多項(xiàng)選題變?yōu)樘羁疹}使得語法測試更趨合理。語法填空題有兩種基本形式，一是給詞填空，二是缺詞填空。給詞填空題，一般是給有形態(tài)變化的詞填空，英語單詞的形態(tài)變化有兩種，一是構(gòu)成變化，如名詞fame變成形容詞famous,另一種是改變詞的語法含義，如把write變成過去分詞written。對于給詞填空題，我們只要根據(jù)具體語言環(huán)境，考慮以上兩種形態(tài)變化就可以了。
缺詞填空是大多數(shù)人感覺比較難的題，大家對這種題感到迷茫，不知道該填一什么樣的詞為好。其實(shí)，缺詞填空題大多是考查介詞，冠詞，連接詞和一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞往往沒有形態(tài)的變化。
漢語中沒有冠詞，所以從句意上很難發(fā)現(xiàn)填什么樣的詞，所以我們不能光從句子意思上考慮問題，還應(yīng)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上來考慮。如果所設(shè)的空位于名詞或名詞短語前，我們應(yīng)想到是否缺少冠詞，如果是缺少冠詞的話，再根據(jù)冠詞的具體用法去補(bǔ)上；如果所設(shè)的空位于名詞或名詞短語前，且不缺少冠詞，這時我們要看空后面的名詞是否在句子中充當(dāng)某個語法成分，如果找不到名詞或名詞短語在句子中的相應(yīng)成分，一般所設(shè)的空是考查介詞，后面的名詞或名詞短語做要填的介詞的賓語。
連接詞牽涉的是復(fù)合句，英語復(fù)合句是以五種基本句型為基礎(chǔ)的，按五種基本句型算，含有兩個或兩個以上單句的句子為復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句之間要有連接詞連接，由兩個單句組成的復(fù)合句用一個連接詞，由三個單句組成的復(fù)合句用兩個連接詞，以此類推。對轉(zhuǎn)接詞的考查，如果是并列復(fù)合句，我們可以根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系來填，比如因果關(guān)系，并列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等，如是從屬復(fù)合句中的定語從句和名詞性從句，我們還得分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)檫B接詞可以在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。
語法功能詞主要用在一些特殊的句型中，比如部分倒裝要用到的助動詞詞或情態(tài)動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it和that,還有it做形式主語或形式賓語。
缺詞填空練習(xí)題
用適當(dāng)?shù)牟蛔冊~填空及答案
1.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylost___balanceandhadabadfall.
2.Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreement______thenationalsoccerreform.
3.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.
4.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
5.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.
6.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.
7.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.
8.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsbothonlandandsea?
9.Thesecommentscameresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnew***en.
10.Thequalityofeducationinthis***allschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.
11.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
12.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_______containedanyusefulsuggestions.
13.Acommonmemorytheyallhave_______theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.
14.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________harmonywithnature.
15.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut_______ThomasEdison.
16.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments______thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
17.Thismeetingroomisanon-***okingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____advancethatifyou***okedhereyouwouldbefined.
18.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal______ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.
19.Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
20.Tomhadtoturn______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
21.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
22.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
23.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturn______soonerorlater.
24.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______Iknowntheschedule.
25.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.
26.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
27.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
28.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.
29.Youhavetoknow_____you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.
30.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.
key:1.his2.with3.The;the4.a5.a;the6.the;a7.above8.To9.in10.That11.By12.Neither13.of14.in15.But16.Around17.In18.to19.away20.Down21.for22.in23.Up24had25which26where27that28did29where30that
