支氣管炎是犬、貓的支氣管黏膜在各種致病因素作用下發(fā)生的急性或慢性炎癥,臨床上以
Bronchitisisanacuteorchronicinflammationofbronchialmucosaindogsandcatsundertheactionofvariouspathogenicfactors.
裝嗽、胸部聽診有啰音為特征。本病可發(fā)生于任何年齡,老齡和幼齡犬、貓較為多見,多發(fā)于
Coughandchestauscultationarecharacterizedbysound.Thediseasecanoccuratanyage,agedandyoungdogsandcatsaremorecommon,morecommonin
春秋季節(jié)和氣溫驟變時。各種應(yīng)激因素是引起支氣管炎的主要誘因,如寒冷以及機械、物理、
Springandautumnseasonandwhenthetemperaturechangessuddenly.Variousstressfactorsarethemaincausesofbronchitis,suchascold,mechanical,physical,
化學(xué)因素***等。病毒性疾病和細(xì)菌性疾病也是誘發(fā)支氣管炎的主要因素。犬、貓突發(fā)帶有疼
Chemicalstimulation,etc.Viralandbacterialdiseasesarealsothemainfactorsinducingbronchitis.Dogsandcatshavesuddenpain
痛的干咳,以后隨著滲出物增加而變?yōu)闈窨龋瑑蓚?cè)鼻孔流漿液、黏液乃至膿性鼻液,咳嗽后流
Apainfuldrycoughthatlaterbecomesawetcoughwiththeincreaseofexudates.Serous,mucinousandevenpurulentnasalfluidflowfrombothnostrils,andflowsaftercoughing.
出量增多。胸部聽診,肺泡呼吸音增強,發(fā)病2~3日可聽見氣管和支氣管干、濕性啰音。叩
Theoutputhasincreased.Chestauscultation,alveolarrespiratorysoundenhancement,2~3daysofonsetcanheartracheaandbronchialtrunk,wetsound.Knock
診無明顯變化。發(fā)病動物有食欲減退,精神委頓,體溫略有升高,如發(fā)展到細(xì)支氣管炎則出現(xiàn)
Therewasnosignificantchangeindiagnosis.Thediseasedanimalshaveanorexia,mentalWharton,andaslightincreaseinbodytemperature,suchasbronchiolitis.
體溫持續(xù)升高,脈搏增數(shù),呼吸困難等全身癥狀。重癥者可視黏膜紺,呈腹式呼吸。X線攝影
Bodytemperaturecontinuestorise,pulseincreases,dyspneaandothersystemicsymptoms.Severecasesshowedcyanosisofmucousmembraneandabdominalrespiration.X-rayphotography
可見較粗紋理的支氣管和細(xì)支氣管炎陰影慢性氣管支氣管炎表現(xiàn)為頑固性的咳嗽,常為劇
Itcanbeseenthattheroughtextureofbronchusandbronchiolitisshadowchronictracheolitisischaracterizedbyobstinatecough,oftendrama.
烈、粗的、突然發(fā)作的痙攣性咳嗽,運動、采食、夜間或早晚更為嚴(yán)重。如果支氣管黏膜結(jié)
Aspa***odiccoughwithastrong,thick,suddenonset,especiallyinexercise,feeding,nighttime,orinthemorningorevening.Ifthebronchialmucosaisnodded,
締組織增生變厚造成管腔狹窄,則發(fā)生呼吸困難。急性病例血液學(xué)檢查可見白細(xì)胞總數(shù)增高,
Dyspneaoccurswhenthehyperplasiaandthickeningoftheconnectivetissueresultsinthestenosisofthelumen.Hematologicalexaminationofacutecasesshowedanincreaseinthetotalnumberofwhitebloodcells
伴以嗜中性白細(xì)胞增多。
Accompaniedbyneutropenia.
治療方案
用藥:林可霉素0.05毫升每公斤
慶大霉素0.03_0.05毫升每公斤
氨茶堿0.1-0.2毫升每公斤
雙黃連注射液0.1-0.2毫升每公斤
怕有過敏性鼻炎撲爾敏0.1毫升每公斤
如果有肺炎癥狀,***0.05-0.1毫升每公斤
林可和雙黃連1天兩次
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