英語六級復習資料
英語六級復習專題一完形填空-固定搭配
accountfor說明…的原因，是…的原因
accuse…of…控告；譴責
allowfor考慮到，顧及，為…留出預地
appealto訴諸，訴請裁決(或證實等)
bringabout導致，引起
calloff取消
carefor照顧，照料；喜歡
checkin(在旅館、機場等)***，報到
checkout結帳后離開，辦妥手續離去
comeupwith提出，提供，想出
counton／upon依靠，指望
countup共計，算出…的總數
drawup起草，擬訂；(使)停住
fallbackon借助于，依靠
getat夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發現；指責
goinfor從事，參加；愛好
hangonto緊緊抓住；保留(某物)
turnout制造，生產；結果是；驅逐；關掉，旋熄
takeover接受，接管；借用，承襲
takein接受，吸收，接納；理解，領會；欺騙；包括
stickout(把…)堅持到底；突出，顯眼
stickto堅持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在…上
setout陳述，闡明；動身，起程；開始；擺放
setforth闡明，陳述
setabout開始，著手
putinfor正式申請
referto…as…把…稱作，把…當作
payoff還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向…行賄；得到好結果，取得成功
makeupfor補償，彌補
lookover把…看一遍，把…過目；察看，參觀
lookthrough詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽
liveon靠…生活，以…為食物liein(問題、事情等)在于
liein(問題、事情等)在于
letgo(of)放開，松手
holdout維持，保持；堅持(要求)，不屈服
holdback躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保守(秘密等)
haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageof***。知道某人所不知道的事
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。
attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。.歸因于..,認為。.是。.的結果
beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經常用于開始語)
onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義
believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.***.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰。
getthebetterof(=defeat***。)打敗，勝過。
bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生、
blame***.forsth.因…責備某人.blamesth.on***.把…推在某人身上
inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調狀態)comeintoblossom開花(強調動作)
takethefloor起立發言
becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的
compare…with…把…與…比較
compare…to…把…比作…
complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complainto***.aboutsth.(or***。)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)
delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜歡，取樂
take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂
demandsth.from***.向某人要求(物質的)東西
deprive***.ofsth.剝奪某人某物
deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦
onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節食
differfrom…in與…的區別在于…
disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉
beyonddispute不容爭議的，無可爭議
indispute在爭議中
(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同
distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別
distinguish…from把…與…區別開
doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮壓
comeoffduty下班
atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說，大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame***.forsth.;blamesth.on***.;complainabout)指控，控告
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計到。
amountto(=tobeequalto)總計，等于。
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負責。
abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。)遵守，依從
applyto***.forsth.為…向…申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用。
applyto與…有關;適用
arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。
arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到達某地(大地方);
beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥
assure***.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。)向…保證，使…確信。
attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系,結
attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料
inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據
onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…。.重要性。
take…intoaccount(=consider)把.。.考慮進去
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明。
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因為。
beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習慣于。
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
acton奉行，按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于
adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)
inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持，遵循
adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的
adjust。.(to)(=changeslightly)調節;適應;
六級復習專題二作文模板
ChapterOne文章開頭句型
1-1對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
適用于有爭議性的主題.
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....
1-2現象法引出要剖析的現象或者問題,然后評論.
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
-----Tobecontinued!!
1-3觀點法----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.
[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".
1-5比較法------通過對過去,現在兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點.
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.
Chapter2文章中間主體內容句型
原因結果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時,用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....
3-1-3后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.
[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........
比較對照句型
3-2-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個,或肯定一事物的優點,也肯定其缺點的時候用!
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....
[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.
ChapterThree文章結尾形式
2-1結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.
[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....
[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......
2-2后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產生的嚴重后果.
[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......
[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.
2-3號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來,采取行動或提請注意.
[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......
[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.
2-4建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的***.
[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....
[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.
2-5方向性的結尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.
[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.
[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.
[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........
2--6意義性的結尾方式-------->文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....
[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..
結尾萬能公式
1．結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
Obviously（此為過渡短語）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus
Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…
2．結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.
Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.
寫作的“七項基本原則”
一、長短句原則：
Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則
Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主題句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.
三、一二三原則
5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強烈推薦）
6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強烈推薦）
7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（強烈推薦）
8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點的情況）
10）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點的情況）
說明原因型
模板一：這個模板的中文大意是：在某種場合，發生某種現象，并提供一些相關數據，然后列出這種現象的三個原因，并將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現象的兩個辦法。總的來說，利用這個模板寫英語作文，是相當容易的，您只要將適當的內容，填寫到對應的方括號中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。
Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某種現象]in[某種場合].Itisestimatedthat[相關數據].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某種現象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[原因一].Besides,[原因二].Thethirdoneis[原因三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某種現象]isdueto[最主要原因].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解決辦法一].Ontheotherhand,[解決辦法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某種現象].模板二：
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).
Foranother，(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall，butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
英語四六級作文35個加分句型
一、~~~the+~est.+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V
例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否認的...)
例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫無疑問的...)
例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的優點是...)
例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.
用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此...以致于...)
例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V~~~(雖然...)
例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...，..能夠..)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxd.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、Itis conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為...)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對...有益)，do harm to (對...有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標
作文中結束語
1.Themosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblemisthat______________.Inthatcase,______________.
2.Everythinghasitsowntwosides,noexceptionwithAAA.Foronething,______________.foranother,______________.
4.Onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedthesignificanceof______________.
5.Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemethodsto______________.
6.Judgingbythefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthat______________.
7.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______________.Onlyinthiswaycan______________inthefuture.
8.Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof______________.
9.But______________and______________havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,______________,while______________.Comparingthosetwo,however,Ipreferto______________.
10.Inmyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.If______________,itmaybeveryuseful.Whatever______________,thekeypointliesin______________.
11.Aretheiropinionscorrect?Tomymind,thefirstideaseems______________.Asforthesecondidea,______________.
13.Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe______________,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.
14.Personally,Ibelieverthat______________.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________.
15.Inmyopinion,allofthepeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoshowourdisapprovalandcritici***whenconfrontedwith______________.
